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根據2001年「預防、禁止與懲罰人口販賣議定書」，人口販賣指涉利用暴力威脅或利誘，為圖利與剝削他人而招募、運送、窩藏與接納的行為。剝削包括賣淫、強迫勞務、奴隸或器官移植等。
According to the 2001 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in
Persons, Especially Women and Children (text: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/ instree/trafficking.html), trafficking means “the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power.” “Exploitation” includes, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation; forced labour or services; slavery or practices similar to slavery;servitude; and the removal of organs.
資料來源：東吳大學張佛泉人權研究中心編纂：《人權字典》（臺北市：教育部，2007年6月，第一版一刷），頁188。
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